Indigenous Mechanism of Homicide Reparation: The Case of ‘Gumaa’ among Tulama Oromo of Kuyu District, Northern Shewa

Abstract

The study discusses indigenous mechanism of homicide reparation with particular emphasis on the Gumaa. To realize the objectives of the study, I employed qualitative research approach. In this study both primary and secondary data collection techniques were used. The primary sources of data were collected through observation, informant interviews, and case studies. As a result, both the secondary and primary data were organized thematically and analyzed through triangulation to increase the consistency and strength of the finding of the study. The study dealt with the processes and procedures for conflict resolution with particular emphasis on a homicide case, which is handled through Gumaa mechanism, thus reconciling both slayer’s and victim’s sides. Therefore, the findings of the study reveal that Gumaa proceedings pass through various stages of deliberations and rituals so as to reconcile and heal the parties in feud. In addition, the result of the findings also shows that the main concern of Gumaa proceedings is to promote a more peaceful coexistence between parties in conflict, the restoration of social harmony and the reintegration of the slayer into the community.